Certifications
- Board Certification – Diplomate American Board of Anesthesiology, 1995
Education
- Truman State University, Kirksville, Missouri, BS Biology, 1978 - 1982
- Missouri University, Columbia, Missouri, 1982 - 1985
- George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, MD, 1985 - 1989
- Internship – Missouri University Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, Missouri and Harry S. Truman VA Hospital, Columbia, Missouri, 1989 - 1990
- Residency – Washington University at Barnes and Children’s Hospitals, St. Louis, Missouri, Anesthesiology, 1990 - 1993
Memberships
- Missouri State Medical Association
- Missouri Society of Anesthesiologists
- American Society of Anesthesiologists
- International Anesthesia Research Society
- American Medical Association
- North American Spine Society
- Spine Intervention Society